Posts Tagged ‘Network Security’

Scan of Internet Uncovers Thousands of Vulnerable Embedded Devices

Tuesday, October 27th, 2009

From Wired News (10/22/09) by Zetter, Kim : http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2009/10/vulnerable-devices

Researchers scanning the internet for vulnerable embedded devices have found nearly 21,000 routers, webcams and VoIP products open to remote attack. Their administrative interfaces are viewable from anywhere on the internet and their owners have failed to change the manufacturer’s default password.

Linksys routers had the highest percent of vulnerable devices found in the United States — 45 percent of 2,729 routers that were publicly accessible still had a default password in place. Polycom VoIP units came in second, with default passwords lingering on about 29 percent of 585 devices accessible over the internet.

“You can reflash the firmware or install any software you wish on vulnerable devices,” said Salvatore Stolfo, a Columbia University computer science professor who is overseeing the research project aimed at uncovering vulnerable appliances on the internet. “These devices will be owned and used by bot herders and other miscreants.”

Hackers can use vulnerable routers to conduct click fraud or DNS cache poisoning attacks or to launch attacks on other systems. (See our recent Threat Level story about vulnerable routers used by Time Warner customers.) Someone with remote access to the administrative interface of a VoIP system would also be able to install firmware to record conversations.

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The State of Web Insecurity: 508 percent increase in malicious web links and many more…

Friday, September 4th, 2009

IBM in its X-Force 2009 Mid-Year Trend and Risk Report said that there was a 508 percent increase in the number of new malicious Web links. The report shows an increasing state of Web insecurity as “web client, server and content threats converge to create an untenable risk landscape.”

According to Mark Cox in his article: “State of web insecurity is unprecedented: IBM” published in echannelline.com, “this problem is no longer limited to malicious domains or untrusted Web sites. The X-Force report notes an increase in the presence of malicious content on trusted sites, including popular search engines, blogs, bulletin boards, personal Web sites, online magazines and mainstream news sites. The ability to gain access and manipulate data remains the primary consequence of vulnerability exploitations.”

This means that while more and more people share contents on the web, the threat also increases due to content providers being unmindful of their sites security. The benefits of making knowledge and information easily accessible and shareable due to advances in technology has its negative effects if security is not given primary consideration. Web criminals are taking advantage of this situation especially now that “interoperability between browsers, plugins, content and server applications has dramatically increase the complexity and risk.”

The report also said that PDF vulnerabilities has increased. And that while Phishing attacks has dramatically decreased, analysts believe that banking Trojans are taking its place and are geared toward financial targets. URL spam, according to the report, is still number one.

From: State of web insecurity is unprecedented: IBM” in echannelline.com

IPV6 is enabled by default: Do you need it turned “ON” or “OFF” for security or speed gain?

Tuesday, August 18th, 2009

Do you know that most recent versions of OSes whether Microsoft, Apple, Linux or Solaris are shipped with IPV6 enabled by default? And this has both security and network speed implications?

“Do you know whether your computers are actively using IPv6 or not? Better check, as the bad guys probably already know.

Microsoft began enabling IPv6 protocol by default with the release of Vista.

That policy continued with Windows Server 2008 and will with Windows 7. Apple, Linux, and Solaris are also shipping their latest distributions with IPv6 enabled.”

Computers with their IPV6 turned “ON” are estimated to be around 300 million computers and most users probably are not aware of it.

An article by Michael Kassner in ZDNet AsiaIPv6: Oops, it’s on by default” [url: http://www.zdnetasia.com/techguide/security/0,39044901,62056959,00.htm?scid=nl_z_tgis] discusses the implications (security and network speed) and several reasons or situations why you need IPV6 turned “OFF” or “ON”, what you need to do if you need it turned “ON” and provides links on references on how to turn them “OFF” for several OS: Microsft, Apple and Linux.

Threats to your Digital Rights: “BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING … : How Wired Gadgets Encroach on Privacy”

Wednesday, July 29th, 2009

You think it only happens in the movies or in science fiction novels? Nope, its happening now or at least the possibilities of what the state especially authoritarian state can do is already there. Yes, the technologies are already in place.

This is what Christian Stöcker says in his article: BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOUR BLACKBERRY How Wired Gadgets Encroach on Privacy in Spiegel Online International

“With every high-tech gadget we buy, we give up a little more privacy. Many devices today are in constant communication with their manufacturer. And it’s not just consumers who are losing their rights — the technology gives authoritarian states whole new ways of keeping tabs on individuals.”

So in exchange of convenience, being up to date with technology, being “connected” or simply having the “GAS” (gadget aquisition syndrome), you have to give up something in return: your privacy and control of your life.

Read more about it in: http://www.spiegel.de/international/business/0,1518,637640,00.html

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Thanks to Roli for sharing the above mentioned article